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Middle East

Iran, Israel, the Gulf, and the conflicts and deals that move oil, shipping, and markets

30 stories · Updated 19h ago

The region sits on the world’s most important energy supply and its most important shipping lanes, which is why events there reach oil prices, freight rates, and risk appetite within hours. This hub gathers the World desk’s Middle East coverage: the conflicts, the ceasefires and negotiations, the Gulf states’ investment power, and what each development means beyond the region.

Coverage led by The World Desk

The basics · reviewed September 25, 2026
Why do Middle East events move oil prices?
A large share of the world’s oil is produced in the region and much of it ships through the Strait of Hormuz, so any threat to production or shipping raises the risk premium in oil prices even before physical supply is affected.
What is the significance of the Strait of Hormuz and the Red Sea?
Hormuz is the passage for oil and gas exports from the Gulf; the Red Sea and the Suez Canal are the shortest shipping route between Asia and Europe. Disruption to either raises energy prices, shipping costs, and delivery times worldwide.
Why do the Gulf states matter to markets beyond energy?
Their sovereign wealth funds are among the largest investors in the world, with stakes in technology, sports, real estate, and private companies across every major market. Their investment decisions and their diplomatic alignments are followed as closely as their oil output.
Terms to know
Abraham AccordsBrent crudeCeasefireDefense stocksEnergy securityGeopolitical risk premiumGold and geopoliticsGulf sovereign wealth fundsHouthi attacksIran nuclear dealLNGNatural gas pricesOil price capOil production quotaFull glossary →
ECB's Sleijpen Says Iran Shock More Persistent Than Expected
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ECB's Sleijpen Says Iran Shock More Persistent Than Expected

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