WASHINGTON — The Federal Reserve's Open Market Committee kept the federal funds rate unchanged at 3.5 percent to 3.75 percent Wednesday, sustaining the yield environment for on-chain tokenized Treasuries and shaping stablecoin capital flows across DeFi protocols.

Fed Chair Kevin Warsh reiterated the central bank's commitment to price stability. "There's only a target and it's 2 percent," Warsh said, signaling policymakers will not tolerate above-target inflation. Nearly half of committee members project a rate hike later this year, contrasting with market expectations of one to two hikes by end of 2026.

Leading economic indicators point in a different direction. A key U.S. policy leading indicator has rolled over since the start of the year, when it pointed to easing. It remains well above the sub-35 threshold typically associated with Fed rate hikes, weakening the case for future increases.

Real yields have adjusted to those earlier shifts in policy expectations. The held rate provides a stable floor for tokenized real-world asset protocols. Ondo Finance and similar platforms offering tokenized Treasuries continue to pass through yields directly correlated to traditional money markets, competing with DeFi-native stablecoin lending pools.

That competition for stablecoin liquidity is sharpening. Tokenized Treasury yields hold at or above 4 percent while stablecoin lending rates on DeFi protocols are compressed below 3 percent. Without higher risk premiums, capital flows toward the RWA side.

Bond markets reacted sharply. Yields on 30-year Treasuries climbed to their highest levels in 19 years after Warsh declined to offer specific guidance on future policy. The move reflects market pricing for a longer period of elevated rates.

Equity markets were mixed. The S&P 500 dropped 0.2 percent, the Dow Jones fell 0.9 percent and the Nasdaq declined 0.1 percent. Bitcoin traded at $64,415, down 0.8 percent, while Ether stood at $1,905, down 0.7 percent.

Inflation signals are also turning. A diffusion index tracking global inflation-leading inputs is rolling over, suggesting the global inflation impulse may have peaked and pointing to downside surprises in the second half of 2026.

Improving growth leading indicators, combined with easing inflation risks, support a risk-on cyclical backdrop—one that generally lifts demand for leverage and higher-yielding assets on-chain, even as RWA yields hold steady.

Political timing further reduces the likelihood of near-term hikes. A single 25-basis-point increase just months before midterm elections would carry limited policy benefit against its political cost.

Analysts do not expect a rate cut until 2027, extending the period of stable, elevated traditional rates and keeping the yield advantage for on-chain RWA products intact against DeFi lending competition.