layer 2

Gnosis Chain will abandon its independent proof-of-stake validator set and operate as an Ethereum Layer 2 using a centralized sequencer under the Execution Zones framework.

Bitcoin gained 1.6 percent while Layer 2s, real-world assets and the on-chain treasury trade continued to slide.

Aqua lets market makers quote positions on multiple protocols simultaneously from one wallet, with atomic reversion if a trade exceeds the available balance.

Coinbase's "other" transaction revenue, which includes Base, dropped to $47.4 million quarter-over-quarter as the L2 processed more stablecoin volume than any other blockchain.

On-chain capital rotated into decentralized physical infrastructure and gaming protocols while Layer 2 bridge flows and tokenized Treasury products saw net outflows.