NEW YORK — Barclays Capital projects the U.S. 30-year Treasury yield could reach 6 percent. Anshul Pradhan, head of U.S. rates research at Barclays Capital, presented this forecast in a recent report.

The report indicates the current Treasury market selloff has not yet fully priced in the risk of sustained productivity growth. Long-term yields have already climbed, with the 30-year yield recently hitting a 24-year high.

This yield increase would stem from a sustained acceleration in U.S. productivity, fueled by the ongoing artificial intelligence investment boom. Stronger productivity growth would enable faster economic expansion.

Such an expansion would force markets to adjust to a higher rate environment, pushing bond yields upward. The 6 percent target represents a significant repricing of long-term interest rates.

For bond investors, a move to 6 percent on the 30-year Treasury implies substantial duration risk, particularly for those holding longer-dated assets. Duration measures a bond's price sensitivity to interest rate changes; longer duration bonds experience larger price declines when yields rise.

The Barclays forecast is conditional on the artificial intelligence investment surge continuing to drive persistent productivity gains. If the momentum in artificial intelligence investment or its impact on productivity falters, the 6 percent projection would not materialize.