What it is
Early voting programs are implemented in many U.S. states to increase voter access and convenience. Voters can typically cast their ballot at designated polling places during a specified period leading up to election day, or they can request and return an absentee ballot by mail. The specific rules, including the start and end dates for early voting, vary considerably from state to state.
Early voting statistics are often reported in the news during election seasons, providing insights into voter engagement and potential turnout trends before election day. High early voting numbers can indicate strong enthusiasm for a particular candidate or issue. Campaigns closely monitor these numbers to refine their get-out-the-vote efforts, and analysts use them to project potential election outcomes and gauge the overall competitiveness of races.
Why it matters
Early voting can shift election dynamics by changing when and how people vote, influencing turnout and potentially outcomes that affect markets.
Reviewed under editorial standardsUpdated September 26, 2026Not investment advice