What it is
Approval ratings are a common metric used to gauge public opinion on the job performance of elected officials, most frequently the U.S. President, but also governors, senators, or Congress as a whole. They are typically derived from public opinion surveys asking respondents whether they approve or disapprove of how the official is handling their job. These ratings fluctuate based on current events, policy decisions, and economic conditions.
Approval ratings are regularly reported in news media and are closely watched as indicators of a political figure's popularity and potential electoral strength. A low approval rating can make an incumbent vulnerable in an election or make it harder for them to pass legislation. High ratings can signal strong public backing. They influence political narratives and can indirectly affect market sentiment regarding policy stability.
Why it matters
Approval ratings indicate a politician's public support, which can influence their power to enact policies and affect the stability of the political landscape.
Reviewed under editorial standardsUpdated September 26, 2026Not investment advice