The United Nations General Assembly convened Wednesday to debate a resolution condemning the U.S. economic embargo against Cuba, with U.S. Ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield and Cuban Foreign Minister Bruno Rodríguez Parrilla exchanging sharp criticisms ahead of Thursday's anticipated vote.

Thomas-Greenfield said the sanctions target the Cuban government's human rights abuses and lack of democratic reforms. "The measures aim to support the Cuban people and promote democratic freedoms on the island, not to punish the population," she said. The U.S. frames the embargo as a response to political repression and the regime's support for other authoritarian governments.

Rodríguez Parrilla called the embargo an "act of economic warfare" that inflicts severe hardship on Cuban citizens. He cited an estimated $144 billion in economic damages over six decades and blamed the U.S. for critical shortages of food, medicine and essential goods. The Cuban government argues the sanctions violate international law, impede national development and represent a disregard for the nation's sovereignty. Rodríguez Parrilla emphasized the embargo's extraterritorial reach, which he said impacts Cuba's ability to engage in global trade.

For 31 consecutive years, the General Assembly has overwhelmingly voted to condemn the embargo. Last year, 185 nations supported the resolution, with only the U.S. and Israel voting against it. Brazil and Ukraine abstained. The consistent global rebuke reflects the isolated position the U.S. maintains on the issue.

The General Assembly is expected to vote Thursday afternoon, with a similar outcome anticipated. While the resolution is non-binding, it serves as a diplomatic rebuke and symbolic victory for Cuba.