NEW YORK — Twilio (NYSE:TWLO) rose 5.5 percent Friday afternoon after JPMorgan Chase raised its price target on the customer engagement platform, capitalizing on sustained institutional buying tied to the stock's recent S&P 500 addition.

Index-tracking funds were forced to buy shares following Twilio's inclusion in the benchmark, creating a mechanical bid that supported the stock. JPMorgan's target hike reflected confidence in Twilio's artificial intelligence communications strategy and higher valuation expectations.

The move came as the broader technology sector rebounded Friday. The S&P 500 and Nasdaq climbed at the open after sharp selling Thursday, when an OpenAI revenue report spooked investors on near-term AI monetization. Buyers quickly re-entered, viewing the dip as an entry point for quality tech names.

Twilio trades at $289.97, near its 52-week high of $301.27 from September. The stock has gained 110 percent year-to-date but remains below breakeven for investors who bought five years ago—$1,000 then worth $904.13 today.

The rally faces a credibility test from HSBC's downgrade just two weeks prior. The bank cut Twilio from Hold to Reduce, citing intensifying competition and stretched valuation. HSBC argued that Meta's Muse AI agent, while potentially driving higher communications volume, won't meaningfully expand Twilio's competitive moat or boost revenue capture.

Twilio's shares have swung more than 5 percent on 24 occasions over the past year, suggesting Friday's move is meaningful but not indicative of a fundamental shift in market perception. The tension between JPMorgan's optimism and HSBC's skepticism on competitive positioning remains the key battleground for the stock.