WASHINGTON — The average job search for Americans now spans more than six months, a shift that economists describe as rare outside recessions. Long-term unemployment—joblessness lasting 27 weeks or longer—has surged, affecting millions of workers across manufacturing, retail and other sectors.
Data shows older workers and those without advanced degrees face particularly long jobless spells. The extended search times place considerable strain on household finances, forcing workers to draw down savings and unemployment benefits.
The trend puts immediate political pressure on President Trump. House Ways and Means Committee Chairman Jason Smith said the committee is reviewing Labor Department data on the causes. "We need targeted policies to support workers struggling to find new employment," Smith said.
Opposition Democrats are already positioning long-term joblessness as a campaign issue, arguing current policies have failed to support workers. Congressional leaders are discussing potential responses, including expanded job training programs and adjustments to unemployment benefits. The White House is expected to outline its workforce development strategy in an upcoming address, focusing on retraining and employer hiring incentives.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics will release its next monthly jobs report on October 4. Lawmakers anticipate further debate on unemployment policy when Congress returns from recess.
