NEW YORK — CoreWeave Inc. faces a critical test with its second-quarter earnings report, due after the close Tuesday. The neocloud provider's stock has rebounded sharply in recent weeks, but its performance after past earnings releases reveals a consistent pattern of declines that new guidance must overcome.

CoreWeave's shares have fallen following each of its last five earnings reports. That record places heightened scrutiny on Tuesday's results and, more importantly, on forward guidance.

The stock has climbed 120 percent since its IPO in March 2025 and is up 23 percent year-to-date. It still trades 41 percent below its all-time high reached almost exactly one year ago.

The most recent downturn began in May, after a disappointing first-quarter earnings forecast triggered investor concerns about slowing growth. Shares fell 56 percent from their May high to a July low.

The stock has since recovered nearly half of that loss. A 21 percent single-session gain followed CoreWeave and Leidos Holdings Inc.'s announcement of a collaboration to develop AI cloud services for U.S. defense and intelligence operations. A 26 percent gain last week marked its best performance in over a year.

Willy Lee, a principal at venture firm Neostellar, which has held CoreWeave shares since before its IPO, said market participants may not fully understand the company's earnings story and that investor digestion of information takes time.

CoreWeave has committed significant capital to expanding its data center capacity. Management has said the returns from those investments are projected to materialize in the second half of this year.

Forward guidance is the primary focus for investors. Stefan Slowinski, an analyst at BNP Paribas who carries an outperform rating on the stock, said the key question is whether the company can convert capacity into profit.

Slowinski said cautious third-quarter guidance on operating profits could fail to address existing investor concerns. If the full impact of investments is pushed to the fourth quarter, it introduces further uncertainty for the stock's near-term trajectory.