Rep. Mike Lawler is fighting to hold his House seat in New York's 17th district—a toss-up that could determine whether Republicans keep the chamber.

Lawler, first elected in 2022, faces Democrat Cait Conley, a military veteran and former Biden administration counterterrorism official. The Hudson River Valley district, which spans commuter towns and suburbs outside New York City, split its vote in 2024: backing a Republican for Congress while voting for Kamala Harris for president. That split makes it one of the few swing districts still in play.

Lawler has built his campaign partly on his willingness to break ranks. He points to his opposition to the Biden administration's decision to end Temporary Protected Status for Haitian migrants, saying he secured a temporary work authorization extension—though it has since expired. He also champions raising the SALT cap on state and local tax deductions, a cause that energizes his wealthy suburban base.

He cast a deciding vote for President Trump's tax and spending bill despite criticism that it slashes federal healthcare funding.

Despite positioning himself as independent on specific issues, Lawler has not distanced himself from Trump. He appeared on stage at the Republican National Convention in September.

Local business owners back him strongly. Jeannie Nicolakis, who has owned Sparky's Diner in Garnerville for 50 years, described Lawler as "a grandson that's done so much for this county."

Conley's strategy hinges on peeling away Lawler's support in a district where Democrats and Republicans are nearly matched. Her path to victory runs through persuading voters who have backed him twice to switch.