Coinbase filed SEC registration notices Sept. 1 to introduce single stock perpetual futures to the U.S. market. The filings, made through Coinbase Derivatives and Coinbase Financial Markets, target a direct opening: 24/7 leveraged stock trading for American investors—a product class that has not existed in the domestic market.

COIN shares rose approximately 10 percent following the company's announcement Sept. 3, signaling investor appetite for the move to merge traditional equity trading with crypto market mechanics.

Perpetual futures originated in crypto markets and work by enabling traders to take leveraged long or short positions without direct asset ownership. Unlike standard futures contracts, perpetuals carry no expiration date, eliminating rollover friction. The structure allows continuous price exposure 24/7 using borrowed capital, with the underlying shares never changing hands.

Coinbase already operates perpetual futures for its non-U.S. customer base. The exchange launched these international contracts March 20, covering major names like Apple, Microsoft and Nvidia, plus select exchange-traded funds. Those contracts settle in USDC, a dollar-pegged stablecoin, and offer leverage up to 10 times.

The SEC filings mark a required initial step. Coinbase stated Sept. 3 it will next seek approval from the Commodity Futures Trading Commission before trading commences. Security futures in the U.S. fall under joint SEC and CFTC jurisdiction, a dual-regulator framework that has historically slowed product innovation.

Coinbase has already expanded its derivatives business domestically, offering U.S.-regulated equity index futures—perpetual-style contracts. Single stock perps represent a natural extension of that product line.

The exchange has not yet disclosed which specific stocks will trade, what leverage limits apply, or an exact launch timeline. CFTC approval is the critical gate.