Glossary · U.S.–China

De-risking

De-risking is a strategy to reduce exposure to perceived risks in a country or region, often China, without full separation.

What it is

De-risking is a policy and business strategy aimed at reducing vulnerabilities and exposures to specific risks, often related to geopolitical tensions or economic dependencies with a particular country, such as China. Unlike full decoupling, de-risking seeks to diversify and build resilience rather than completely sever economic ties. This might involve relocating parts of supply chains, diversifying sourcing of critical materials, or limiting investments in sensitive sectors to mitigate potential disruptions or political pressures.

De-risking strategies affect global supply chains, foreign direct investment, and corporate strategies. Companies may shift production to other countries or increase domestic manufacturing, leading to capital expenditure in new regions and potential changes in labor markets. This can impact the cost of goods, inflation, and the profitability of multinational firms. Investors watch for government incentives and corporate announcements related to de-risking as they signal shifts in global manufacturing and trade flows.

Why it matters

De-risking influences global supply chains and investment, creating shifts in manufacturing and trade that impact corporate costs, profitability, and sector growth.

Reviewed under editorial standardsUpdated September 26, 2026Not investment advice